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What's included, how each part is worked out, payment deadlines, and what to do if you're paid late or underpaid.
When your UAE employment ends — whether you resign, are terminated, or your fixed-term contract simply expires — your employer owes you a "full and final settlement": every payment you're legally entitled to for the time you worked, calculated as of your last working day. Under mainland UAE law (Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations), this settlement is made up of several distinct parts, and understanding each one helps you check that what lands in your bank account is actually correct.
From this total, your employer can legally deduct documented amounts you owe them — for example an outstanding personal loan, a salary advance, or the cost of company property you didn't return.
Calculate my full settlement →Under UAE labour law, your employer must pay your full and final settlement within 14 days of your last working day. This is a strict statutory deadline, not a guideline — it applies whether you resigned or were terminated, and it applies regardless of company size.
First, ask HR directly and in writing (email is best, so there's a record) for a breakdown of how your settlement was calculated — this alone resolves many honest payroll mistakes. If the 14-day deadline passes with no payment, or the breakdown clearly doesn't match the law:
14 days from the date your employment contract ends, under UAE labour law (Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021). If your employer misses this deadline, you can file a complaint with MOHRE.
File a labour complaint with the Ministry of Human Resources & Emiratisation (MOHRE), either through the MOHRE app, the 80060 hotline, or a Tas'heel/typing centre. MOHRE will attempt conciliation first; unresolved cases are referred to the Labour Court, which can order payment plus, in some cases, additional compensation for delay.
Only if your employment contract specifically promises a repatriation or annual air ticket. It is not a statutory entitlement under Federal Decree-Law 33 of 2021 the way gratuity is — check your contract's benefits clause.
Not exactly. Mainland UAE employment follows Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021. Free zones such as DIFC and ADGM have their own employment regulations with different gratuity formulas, so always check the specific free zone's law rather than assuming the mainland rules apply.